06.10.2015

NLP – What Is It: Richard Bandler’s Answer

What NLP is and how a person builds their map of the worldNLP – what is it, in simple terms? It’s a way of noticing how a person perceives the world, how they build their inner “map,” and how, through language, attention, and experience, they change habitual reactions.

For everyone, the world is arranged differently. For one person it consists of home, work, and study. For another – of family, friends, colleagues, or a team. We see the same events, but we build different meanings out of them. In NLP, this inner picture is often called the map of the world.

NLP helps describe experience, understand its structure, and use what already works for personal goals, communication, learning, and work within an organization. In this sense, NLP is interested not in abstract theory but in a practical question – how a person thinks, feels, speaks, and acts.

NLP – What It Is in Richard Bandler’s Answer

Richard Bandler, one of the creators of NLP, often explained the approach through a person’s relationship with their own brain. We spend a lot of time learning to use external things, but rarely study how to manage our attention, inner images, states, and reactions.

People spend more time learning to use a kitchen stove than learning to use their own brain.

NLP is the purposeful use of your brain and its capabilities in different, more successful and effective ways.

“Using Your Brain for a Change,” R. Bandler

The Map of the World, Experience, and Language

One of the basic ideas of NLP is this: a person doesn’t react to the world directly, but to their map of the world. It includes memories, images, sensations, words, habitual conclusions, and expectations. That’s why two people can find themselves in the same situation and experience it in completely different ways.

When we start noticing how this map is built, choice appears. You can describe the problem more precisely, see which strategies work, change your inner dialogue, choose a different way of communicating. You can read more about the overall logic of the approach in the basic article on what NLP is and how it works.

What NLP Offers in Practice

NLP is used wherever perception, communication, and behavior change matter. This can include personal development, learning, negotiations, sales, public speaking, and working with habits and emotional reactions.

Three Practical Directions

  • Understand yourself. Notice your states, reactions, inner images, and ways of making decisions.
  • Understand others. Hear the other person’s language, clarify meaning, choose a more precise way of communicating.
  • Model successful experience. Break down how a useful skill works and transfer it to a new situation.

If you’d like to move from general understanding to exercises, check out the material “NLP Practices and Techniques”. And if you have doubts due to common myths, it’s worth starting with the article “Is NLP Manipulation? The Truth and Myths About NLP”.

Infographic on what NLP is: a diagram of Richard Bandler's answer about the map of the world, experience, language, and conscious use of the brain
A brief diagram: how NLP connects perception, the map of the world, the structure of experience, language, and the choice of new reactions.

The Main Point of Bandler’s Answer

Bandler’s answer carries a simple idea: the brain can be used more consciously. Instead of waiting for old reactions to kick in automatically again, you can study how they work and gradually choose more precise ways to think, feel, and act.

goal, brain, and NLP in Richard Bandler's approach